LIVING HERITAGE APPROACH FOR THE SUSTAINABILITY OF AGRAHARAMS IN PALAKKAD, KERALA, INDIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53808/KUS.2023.20.02.ICCAUA257-seKeywords:
Living Heritage, Cultural Heritage, Continuity, Living heritage Approach, Agraharams of PalakkadAbstract
Palakkad is a town in the central part of Kerala. It has witnessed many historic events in the past. The reminiscence of this past is still visible in the constantly evolving fabric of the town. Agraharams, a traditional settlement where the Brahmin community resides is a physical manifestation of an exodus from Tamil Nādu, between the 14th and 15th centuries. It is a living heritage where the Brahmins still continue to live. For any heritage settlement to be sustainable, there must be considerations given to the changing needs of the community. The current policies and guidelines that govern the protection of Agraharam is limited to just one Agraharam. These policies heavily focus on authenticity of the physical fabric of the structures. This has posed major challenges for the community and its continuity. The author has used case study methodology as the larger tool to collect data. Review of literature to understand the concepts of existing conservation approaches, and existing policies for the conservation of Agraharams are done to attain inductive data. The research is exploratory and concludes if the living heritage approach, which focuses on continuity as the main criteria for preservation is appropriate for Agraharams. The research would contribute towards sensitizing people to the importance of identifying the appropriate conservation approaches for various typologies of heritage.
Downloads
References
Billore, S. (2021). Cultural Consumption and Citizen Engagement—Strategies for Built Heritage Conservation and Sustainable Development. A Case Study of Indore City, India. Sustainability, 13(5), 2878. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052878
Jokilehto, J. (1998). International Trends in Historic Preservation: From Ancient Monuments to Living Cultures. APT Bulletin, 29(3/4), 17. https://doi.org/10.2307/1504606
Local Self Government Department Planning. (n.d.). Zoning Regulations. Retrieved April 22, 2023, from https://townplanning.kerala.gov.in/category/published-master-plan/
McClelland, A. G. (2018). Heritage and Value-Based Approach. In The Encyclopedia of Archaeological Sciences (pp. 1–5). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119188230.saseas0291
Menon, A. (2014). HERITAGE CONSERVATION IN INDIA: CHALLEGNGES AND NEW PARADIGMS In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Interaction Effects in Modelling Masonry View project Seismic Vulnerability of Historic Centres in South India View project HERITAGE CONSERVATION IN INDIA: CHALLGENGES AND NEW PARADIGMS. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316643759
Nair, P., Singh, D. P., & Munoth, N. (2022). “Heritage Village” Designation Impact on the Village: A Case Study on the Perception of the Residents of Kalpathy Village (Kerala). Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series A, 103(2), 493–500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40030-022-00632-6
Poulios Ioannis. (2014). Past in the Present: A Living Heritage Approach - Meteora, Greece. Ubiquity Press. https://doi.org/10.5334/bak
Singal, M. (2022). Interiority of Agraharam: Traditional Houses in Temple Towns of India. Interiority, 5(1), 75–96. https://doi.org/10.7454/in.v5i1.190
Archaeological Survey of India. (2014). National Policy for Conservation.
Australia ICOMOS . (1999). The Burra Charter. Retrieved from Australia.icomos.ord: https://australia.icomos.org/wp-content/uploads/BURRA_CHARTER.pdf
Avrami, E. (2019). Values in Heritage Management. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute. Retrieved from getty.edu: https://www.getty.edu/publications/heritagemanagement/part-one/1/
bbc. (n.d.). Hindu beliefs. Retrieved from bbc: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zmvhsrd/revision/3
Beteile, A. (1965). Social Organization of Temples in a Tanjore Village. History of Religions, 74-92.
Beteille, A. (1966). Closed and open social stratification. JSTOR, 224-246.
Beteille, A. (2021). Caste, Class and Power - Changing Patterns of Stratification in a Tanjore Village. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
C.K.Kareem. (1976). Kerala District Gazetteers - Palakkad. Ernakulam: The Government Press.
Desai, M. (2018). Wooden Architecture of Kerala. Ahmedabad: Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
District Administration. (2023, March 20). Palakkad. Retrieved from palakkad.nic: https://palakkad.nic.in/en/
Flood, G. (2008, 08 24). BBC. Retrieved from History of Hinduism: https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/history/history_1.shtml
Flood, G. (2009, 08 24). History of Hinduism. Retrieved from bbc: https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/history/history_1.shtml
geocities.com. (2007, July 24). Retrieved from Kodinthirapully Agraharam: http://www.geocities.ws/n/a/narayanaswamyksn/index.html/4.html
geriatrics.stanford.edu. (n.d.). Ethnogeriatrics. Retrieved from Religion and Indian Philosophy: https://geriatrics.stanford.edu/ethnomed/asian_indian/introduction/religion.html
Heitzman, J. (n.d.). Temple Urbanism in Medieval South India. The Journal of Asian Studies, 791-826. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/2057102
INTACH. (2004). INTACH CHARTER. Retrieved from intach.org: http://www.intach.org/about-charter-principles.php
Iyengar, P. S. (1929). History of the Tamils from the Earliest Times to 600 A. D. Madras: C. Coomarasawmy Naidu & Sons.
Jaiswal, S. (2016). The Making of Brahmanical Hegemony. New Delhi: Tulika Books.
Keralaiyers.com. (2020, June 21). Retrieved from Iyer Festivals: https://www.keralaiyers.com/2020/06/iyer-festivals.html
Luther, A. d. (2010). Indian Heritage the process to INTACH’s Charter.
Luther, A. d. (2010). Indian Heritage the process to INTACH’s Charter.
M.Sivanathan, A, S., S, M., & G, P. (2022). Temples Centre Of Medieval Social Strata Gleaned By Inscriptions. JournalofPharmaceuticalNegativeResults. doi:10.47750/pnr.2022.13.S10.465
Madan, T. (1989). Religion in India. The MIT Press,, 114-46.
Narayanan, K. L. (2020). From Cauvery to Neela. notionpress.com.
Nigesh, K., & Saranya T.S. (2017). Unveiling the Relationship between Cultural Practices & WellBeing among Brahmin Students. The International Journal of Indian Psychology .
Rajeev, S. S. (2015). Agraharams: The origin and evolution of a unique housing pattern in Kerala.
Shah, D. P. (2016). Interpreting the Values of a Cultural Landscape: Case: Palakkad Gap, India. TCL2016 CONFERENCE, 466-478.
Sharma, D. E., & Venkitaraman, A. K. (2019). Agrahaarams: Tamil Brahmin Settlements of Kerala: A History of the Migrations and Cultural Synthesis. Matadarsh, 9.
Susilo, I. W. (2007). The Living Culture and Typo-Morphology of. EJournal of Asian Scholarship Foundation.
UNESCO. (2015). World Heritage Convention. Retrieved from unesco.org: https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/in/laws/
UNESCO. (n.d.). Intangible Cultural Heritage. Retrieved from UNESCO: https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/tradition-of-vedic-chanting-00062
UNESCO. (n.d.). World Heritage and Sustainable Development. Retrieved from UNESCO World Heritage Convention: https://whc.unesco.org/en/sustainabledevelopment/
V.Karuppaiyan. (1989). Agrarian Tension in a Thanjavur Village. The Indian Journal of Political Science, 64-73.
Wijesuriya, G. (2010). Conservation in context. Austria: Edizioni Polistampa.
Wijesuriya, G. (2018). Sharing Conservation Decisions : Current Issues and Future Strategies. Italy: International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Khulna University Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.