PARENTAL AWARENESS TOWARDS CHILD HEALTH: A STUDY ON THE PARENTS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AT KHULNA CITY CORPORATION IN BANGLADESH

Authors

  • Md. Imran Hossain Economics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh
  • Nishad Nasrin Economics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh
  • Sk. Faijan Bin Halim Economics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh
  • Sazia Ahmed Economics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53808/KUS.2020.17.1and2.2009-S

Keywords:

Parents’ awareness; child; physical health; mental health; Khulna city

Abstract

Parents’ awareness regarding child health has a significant influence on physical and psychological issues. This study aims to explore the implication of parents’ behavior and attitude on the mental and physical health status of secondary education level children. A total of 130 respondents (either father or mother) is selected using the snowball sampling technique from Khulna City Corporation (KCC), Bangladesh. This study has applied Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) techniques for analyzing data. Results reveal that household structure (joint or nuclear) have significant implications in shaping the physical and mental health
status of children. A poor level of parental awareness and care may lead children into depression and impede their mental growth. However, regression results postulate that parents’ awareness and spending more time with children is significantly related to the physical and mental fitness of their children which in turn keeps them on the right track. This study has predominantly explored to what extent parents' awareness matters for improving child physical and mental health status. Thus, parents’ awareness regarding child healthcare issues is indispensable.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alves, R. R. D. N., Alves, H. D. N., Barboza, R. R. D., & Souto, W. D. M. S. (2010). The Influence of Religiosity on Health, Ciência&Saúde Coletiva, 15(4), 2105-2111.

Axford, N., Bjornstad, G., Matthews, J., Heilmann, S., Raja, A., Ukoumunne, O. C., Berry, V., Wilkinson, T., Timmons, L., Hobbs, T., & Eames, T. (2020). The Effectiveness of a Therapeutic Parenting Program for Children Aged 6-11 Years with Behavioral or Emotional Difficulties: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial, Children and Youth Services Review, 117, 105245.

Ball, S. C., Benjamin, S. E., & Ward, D. S. (2007). Development and Reliability of an Observation Method to Assess Food Intake of Young Children in Child Care, Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 107(4), 656-661.

Bansal, S. B., Dixit, S., Shivram, G., Pandey, D., & Saroshe, S. (2014). A Study to Compare Various Aspects of Members of Joint and Nuclear Family, Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1(3), 641-648.

Biernacki, P., & Waldorf, D. (1981). Snowball Sampling: Problems and Techniques of Chain Referral Sampling, Sociological Methods and Research, 10(20), 141-163.

Bitsko, R. H., Holbrook, J. R., Ghandour, R. M., Blumberg, S. J., Visser, S. N., Perou, R., & Wlkup, J. T. (2018). Epidemiology and Impact of Health Care Provider-diagnosed Anxiety and Depression among US Children, Journal of Development and Behavioral Pediatrics, 39(5), 395.

Blundon, A. (2013). The Role of Grandparents. In Rural Transformation and Newfoundland and Labrador Diaspora, Brill Sense, 243-250.

Bogels, S. M., Lehtonen, A., & Restifo, K. (2010). Mindful Parenting in Mental Health Care, Mindfulness, 1(2), 107-20.

Boldt, L. J., Goffin, K. C., & Kochanska, G. (2020). The Significance of Early Parent-child Attachment for Emerging Regulation: A Longitudinal Investigation of Processes and Mechanisms from Toddler Age to Preadolescence, Developing Psychology, 56(3), 431.

Durkin, M. S., Islam, S., Hasan, Z. M., &Zaman, S. S. (1994). Measures of Socioeconomic Status for Child Health Research: Comparative Results from Bangladesh and Pakistan, Social Science & Medicine, 38(9), 1289-1297.

Erkelenz, N., Kobel, S., Kettner, S., Drenowatz, C., & Steinacker, J. M. (2014). Parental Activity as Influence on Children’s BMI Percentiles and Physical Activity, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 13, 645-650.

Forehand, R., Furey, W. M., & McMahon, R. J. (1984). The Role of Maternal Distress in a Parent Training Program to Modify Child Non-compliance, Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 12(2), 93-108.

Gershoff, E. T., Aber, J. L., Raver, C. C., & Lennon, M. C. (2007). Income is not Enough: Incorporating Material Hardship into Models of Income associations with Parenting and Child Development. Child Development, 78(1), 70-95.

Giles-Corti, B., Kelty, S. F., Zubrick, S. R., & Villanueva, K. P. (2009). Encouraging Walking for Transport and Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents, Sports Medicine, 39(12), 995-1009.

Griffiths, P., Matthews, Z., & Hinde, A. (2002). Gender, Family and The Nutritional Status of Children in Three Culturally Contrasting States of India, Social Science and Medicine, 55, 775-790.

Harris, J. L., Bargh, J. A., & Brownell, K. D. (2009). Priming Effects of Television Food Advertising on Eating Behavior, Health Psychology, 28(4), 404.

Haynes, E., Crouch, E., Probst, J., Radcliff, E., Bennett, K., & Glover, S. (2020). Exploring the Association between a Parent’s Exposure to Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Outcomes of Depression and Anxiety among their Children, Children and Youth Services Review, 105013.

Heinrich, C. J. (2014). Parent’s Employment and Children’s Well-being, The Future of Children, 1, 121-146.

Hendaus, M. A., El Ansari, W., Magboul, S., AlHalabi, O., Sati, M., Kamal, H., &Alhammadi, A. H. (2020). Parental Perceptions of Child’s Healthy Diet: Evidence from a Rapidly Developing Country, Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 9(9), 4949.

Herman, H., Saxena, S., & Moodie, R. (2005). Promoting mental health: concepts, emerging evidence, practice: a

report of the World Health Organization, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse in Collaboration with the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation and the University of Melbourne. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Hysing, M., Haugland, S., Stormark, M. K., Boe, T., & Sivertsen, B. (2014). Sleep and School Attendance in Adolescence: Results from a large Population-based Study, Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 1-8.

Kahraman, H., Yilmaz I. T. & Basokcu, T. O. (2017). Parenting Practices Scale: Its Validity and Reliability for Parents of School-Aged Children, Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 17(3), 745-769.

Kardefelt-Winther, D. (2017). How Does the Time Children Spend Using Digital Technology Impact Their Mental Well-being, Social Relationships and Physical Activity?: An Evidence-Focused Literature Review. Florence, Italy: UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti.

Kirby, J. N., & Sanders, M. R. (2015). Using Consumer Input to Tailor Evidence-based Parenting Interventions to the Needs of Grandparents, Journal of Child and Family Studies, 21(4), 626-636.

Kleppang, A. L., Hartz, I., Thurston, M., & Hagquist, C. (2018). The Association between Physical Activity and Symptoms of Depression in different Contexts-A Cross-sectional Study of Norwegian Adolescents. BMC Public Health,18(1), 1368.

Korczak, D. J., Madigan, S., & Colasanto, M. (2017). Children’s Physical Activity and Depression: A Meta-analysis, Pediatrics, 139(4), e20162266.

Kumar, A. (2013). Influence of Family Structure on Child Health: Evidence from India, Journal of Biosocial Science, 45(5), 577-599.

Li, M., Xue, H., Jia, P., Zhao, Y., Wang, Z., Xu, F., & Wang, Y. (2017). Pocket Money, Eating Behaviors, and Weight Status among Chinese Children: The Childhood Obesity Study in China Mega-cities, Preventive Medicine, 100, 208-215.

Lobstein, T. J., James, W. P., & Cole, T. J. (2003). Increasing Levels of Excess Weight among Children in England, International Journal of Obesity, 27(9), 1136-1138.

Lopes, C.S., Rodrigues, L.C., &Sichieri, R. (1996). The Lack of Selection Bias in a Snowball Sampled Case-Control Study on Drug Abuse, International Journal of Epidemiology, 25(6), 1267-1270.

Madden, V., Domoney, J., Aumayer, K., Sethna, V., Iles, J., Hubbard, I., Giannakakis, A., Psychogiou, L., &Ramchandani, P. (2015). Intergenerational Transmission of Parenting: Findings from a UK Longitudinal Study, The European Journal of Public Health, 25(6), 1030-1035.

Maravelakis, P. (2019). The Use of Statistics in Social Sciences, Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Science, 1(2), 87-97.

McMahon, E. M., Corcoran, P., O’Regan, G., Keeley, H., Cannon, M., Carli, V., Wasserman, C., Hadlaczky, G., Sarchiapone, M., Apter, A. and Balazs, J. (2017). Physical Activity in European Adolescents and Associations with Anxiety, Depression and Well-being, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 26(1), 111-122.

Mullick, M. S., Khanom, M., & Islam, H. (1995). Psychiatric Morbidity of Outpatient Children in Institute of Mental Health and Research, Bangladesh Journal of Psychiatry, 7(1), 4-8.

Mustafaoglu, R., Zirek, E., Yasaci, Z., &Ozdincler, A. R. (2018). The Negative Effects of Digital Technology Usage on Children’s Development and Health, Addicta: The Turkish Journal of Addictions, 5(2), 13-21.

Ohrnberger, J., Fichera, E., & Sutton, M. (2017). The Relationship between Physical and Mental Health: A Mediation Analysis, Social Science & Medicine, 195, 42-49.

Okagaki, L., & Luster, T. (2005). Research on Parental Socialization of Child Outcomes: Current Controversies and Future Directions, Parenting: An Ecological Perspective, 275-296.

Orb, A., & Davey, M. (2005). Grandparents Parenting Their Grandchildren, Australasian Journal on Ageing, 24(3), 162-168.

Philips, N., Sioen, I., Michels, N., Sleddens, E., & De Henauw, S. (2014). The Influence of Parenting Style on Health Related Behavior of Children: Findings from the ChiBS Study, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 11(1), 95.

Ryan, R., O’Farrelly, C., & Ramchandani, P. (2017). Parenting and Child Mental Health, London Journal of Primary Care, 9(6), 86-94.

Salmon, J., Booth, M. L., Phongsavan, P., Murphy, N., & Timperio, A. (2007). Promoting Physical Activity Participation among Children and Adolescents, Epidemiologic Reviews, 29(1), 144-159.

Saluja, G., Iachan, R., Scheidt, P. C., Overpeck, M. D., Sun, W., & Giedd, J. N. (2004). Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Depressive Symptoms among Young Adolescents, Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 158(8), 760-765.

Samad, M. (2015). Marriage in Changing Family Pattern of Bangladesh: The Present Trends, International Journal of Social Work and Human Services Practice, 3(4), 155-161.

Schieman, S., Bierman, A., & Ellison, C. G. (2013). Religion and Mental Health, In Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health, Springer, Dordrecht.

Seay, A., Freysteinson, W. M., & McFarlane, R. No. (2014). Positive Parenting, Nursing Forum,49, 200-208.

Smokowski, P. R., Bacallao, M. L., Cotter, K. L., & Evans, C. B. (2015). The Effects of Positive and Negative Parenting Practices on Adolescent Mental Health Outcomes in a Multicultural Sample of Rural Youth, Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 46(3), 333-345.

Sonego, M., Llácer, A., Galán, I., &Simón, F. (2013). The Influence of Parental Education on Child Mental Health in Spain, Quality of Life Research, 22(1), 203-211.

Stallard, P. (1993). The Behavior of 3-years-old Children: Prevalence and Parental Perception of Problem Behavior: A Research Note, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34(3), 413-421.

Stephen, R. Z., Silburn, S., & Blair, E. (2000). Mental Health Disorders in Children and Young People: Scope, Cause and Prevention, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 34(4), 570-578.

Troiano, R. P., Berrigan, D., Dodd, K. W., Masse, L. C., Tilert, T., & McDowell, M. (2008). Physical Activity in the United States Measured by Accelerometer, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 40(1), 181-188.

Turney, K., &Wildeman, C. (2016). Mental and Physical Health of Children in Foster Care, Pediatrics, 138(5), 1-13.

Van Sluijs, E. M., McMinn, A. M., & Griffin, S. J. (2007). Effectiveness of Interventions to Promote Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents: Systematic Review of Controlled Trials, BMJ, 335(7622), 703.

Verhoeven, M., Bogels, S. M., & Van der Bruggen, C. C. (2012). Unique Roles of Mothering and Fathering in Child Anxiety; Moderation by Child’s Age and Gender, Journal of Child and Family Studies, 21(2), 331-343.

Wansink, B. (2010). From Mindless Eating to Mindlessly Eating Behavior, Physiology and Behavior,100, 454-463.

Wu, J., Zhang, D., LYU, B., Yang, Y., & Chen, H. (2019). The Influence of Family Structure Differences on Physical Activity of Children and Adolescents in China-Taking Social Capital and Health Behavior as Mediating Factors.

Zarnowiecki, D., Sinn, N., Petkov, J., & Dollman, J. (2012). Parental Nutrition Knowledge and Attitudes as Predictors of 5–6-year-old Children's Healthy Food Knowledge, Public Health Nutrition, 15(7), 1284-1290.

Zecevic, C. A., Tremblay, L., Lovsin, T., & Michel, L. (2010). Parental Influence on Young Children's Physical Activity, International Journal of Pediatrics, 7, 1-9.

Downloads

Published

24-12-2020

How to Cite

[1]
M. I. . Hossain, N. . Nasrin, . S. F. B. Halim, and S. . Ahmed, “PARENTAL AWARENESS TOWARDS CHILD HEALTH: A STUDY ON THE PARENTS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AT KHULNA CITY CORPORATION IN BANGLADESH”, Khulna Univ. Stud., pp. 119–134, Dec. 2020.

Issue

Section

Social Sciences

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.