Effect of Research Articles as Supplementary Resources on Students' Learning in Higher Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53808/KUS.2026.23.01.1490-edKeywords:
Supplementary Resources, Research Articles, Student Motivation, Higher Education, Student LearningAbstract
The integration of supplementary learning materials in higher education is increasingly recognized as essential for promoting self-directed and research-oriented learning. Despite this, a notable gap persists in the use of research articles as supplementary resources. This study investigates the effects of research articles on student learning in higher education, addressing this gap. A cross-sectional quantitative approach was employed. Data were collected from 479 students attending public and private universities in Bangladesh through a structured questionnaire using convenience sampling. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were applied to analyze the data. The results indicate that students generally perceived research articles positively, citing their role in fostering critical thinking, self-directed learning, and greater academic engagement. Variables such as age, academic level, university type, access to research articles, and frequency of use significantly influenced motivation and interest. Master’s students and those enrolled in public universities demonstrated higher motivation than their counterparts. The study highlights the importance of incorporating research articles into higher education curricula to enhance academic motivation and foster research interest among graduates. Accordingly, it is recommended that higher education institutions focus on expanding students’ access to scholarly resources and strengthening their ability to comprehend and effectively utilize research texts.
Downloads
References
Adams, K. A., & Lawrence, E. K. (2014). Research methods, statistics, and applications. In Medical Entomology and Zoology. http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB1568726X
Adebola, O.O. (2020). The use of Supplementary instruction in university classrooms as a strategy to enhance the academic performance of first-year students. Universal Journal of Educational Research, (8)11B, 6289-6296. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.082268.
Amenyedzi, F. W. K., Lartey, M. N., & Dzomeku, B. M. (2011). The Use of Computers and Internet as Supplementary Source of Educational Material: A Case Study of the Senior High Schools in the Tema Metropolis in Ghana. Contemporary Educational Technology, 2(2), 151-162. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/6049
Ashwin, P. (2014). Knowledge, curriculum and student understanding in higher education. Higher Education, 67(2), 123–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-014-9715-3
Baptiste, Y. M., Abramovich, S., & Browne, C. J. (2021). Measuring the value of a digital Supplementary resource. AJP Advances in Physiology Education, 45(4), 685–693. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00080.2021
Barnett, R. (2009). Knowing and becoming in the higher education curriculum. Studies in Higher Education, 34(4), 429–440. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070902771978
Birch, E., & Williams, A. (2012). The Impact of Supplementary On-Line Resources on Academic Performance: A study of First-Year University students studying Economics. International Education Studies, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v6n1p95
Biswas, N. N., Hasan, N. M. M., & Hasan, N. M. N. (2025). Factors Affecting Academic Performance among Undergraduate Students at Khulna University. Khulna University Studies. https://doi.org/10.53808/kus.2025.22.02.1448-ss
Brabrand, C. (2008). Constructive alignment for teaching Model-Based design for concurrency. In Lecture notes in Computer Science (pp. 1–18). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89287-8_1
Brew, A. (2013). Understanding the scope of undergraduate research: a framework for curricular and pedagogical decision-making. Higher Education, 66(5), 603–618. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-013-9624-x
Childs-Kean, L. M., Rodriguez, J., Thomas, A. O., & Voils, S. A. (2021). Impact of Supplementary Material Use on Student Metacognitive Monitoring and Calibration. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 85(10), 8614. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe8614
Chowdhury, T. A., Roy, S., & Abdullah, M. K. K. (2021). LEARNER MOTIVATION IN THE EFL CLASSROOMS: VOICES FROM A BANGLADESHI UNIVERSITY. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i1.34618
Cicuto, C., Pazinato, M., & Torres, B. (2019). Teaching metabolism with scientific articles: A new approach. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 47(1), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.21187
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Dalman, M., & Plonsky, L. (2022). The effectiveness of second-language listening strategy instruction: A meta-analysis. Language Teaching Research, 29(3), 1039–1068. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211072981
Dangan, J. P. N. P., & Cruz, R. a. O. (2021). Effectiveness of English learner’s material in enhancing grammatical competence of Grade 9 bilingual students: A basis for supplementary material development. Asian Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Education, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.71194/ajmme.v1i1.4
De Kock, A., Sleegers, P., & Voeten, M. J. M. (2004). New learning and the classification of learning environments in secondary education. Review of Educational Research, 74(2), 141–170. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074002141
Dodd, A. R., Camacho, G. K., Morocho, E. L., Paredes, F. M., Zuniga, A., Pinza, E. I., Toro, L. V., Vargas, A. B., Benitez, C. D., & Rogers, S. (2015). The Use of Supplementary Materials in English Foreign Language Classes in Ecuadorian Secondary Schools. English Language Teaching, 8(9), p187. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v8n9p187
Gerber, M., Grundt, S., & Grote, G. (2007). Distributed collaboration activities in a blended learning scenarios and the effects on learning performance. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 24(3), 232-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2007.00256.x
Hiemstra, R. (1985). Bridging the theory-practice gap in self-directed learning. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education. https://doi.org/10.1002/ACE.36719852505
Hue, B. T. H., & Lan, T. T. T. (2024). A study on the use of supplementary materials in teaching English speaking skills at Tuyen Quang School for Excellence. European Journal of Contemporary Education and E-Learning, 2(4), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejceel.2024.2(4).08
Hwang, I., Tam, M., Lam, S. L., & Lam, P. (2012). Review of use of animation as a supplementary learning material of physiology content in four academic years. The Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 10(4), 368–377. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ986645.pdf
Knowles, M. S. (1975). Self-directed learning: A guide for learners and teachers. New York: Association Press. http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA3607920X
Lloyd, S. A., & Robertson, C. L. (2011). Screencast tutorials enhance student learning of statistics. Teaching of Psychology, 39(1), 67–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0098628311430640
Massi, L., Santos, G. R. D., Ferreira, J. Q., & Queiroz, S. L. (2009). Research articles as a didactic tool in undergraduate chemistry teaching. Química Nova, 32(2), 503-510.
Mohammed, T. (2022). Designing an Arabic Speaking and Listening Skills e- course: resources, activities and students’ perceptions. The Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 20(1), 53-68. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.20.1.2177
Mohib Ullah, Md., & Fatema, S. (2013). Why Some Students Are Less Motivated in Reading Classes at Tertiary Level in Bangladesh. English Language Teaching, 6(5), p129. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n5p129
Mondragon, S. M. M., Bantulo, J. S., & Quines, L. A. (2023). Effectiveness of Supplementary Learning Materials Utilizing Digital Play-Based Learning Package. European Journal of Education Studies, 10(6). https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v10i6.4858
Morris, L., & Walker, D. (2006). CAAA sparks chemical reaction: Integrating CAA in a learning and teaching strategy, in Flexible Delivery: An Evaluation of the use of the Virtual Learning Environment in Higher Education Across Scotland, Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education, pp. 25-31.
Mustati, & Najib, M. (2013). Pemanfaatan E-Journal Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Informasi Ilmiah Di Kalangan Civitas Akademika Universitas Hasanuddin. Jurnal Komunikasi Kareba, 2(1), 100-109. https://doi.org/10.31947/kjik.v2i1.353
Narad, A., & Abdullah, B. (2016). Academic performance of senior secondary school students: influence of parental encouragement and school environment. Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 8(2), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v8n2.02
Nasution, A. (2019). YouTube as a Media in English Language Teaching (ELT) Context: Teaching Procedure Text. Utamax: Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education, 1(1), 29–33.
Nguyen, M.P. (2018). Supplementary Materials in Teaching English Speaking Skills at Secondary Schools. Hanoi Pedagogical University Publishing House.
Ning, H. K., & Downing, K. (2010). The impact of supplementary instruction on learning competence and academic performance. Studies in Higher Education, 35(8), 921–939. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070903390786
Onn, N. a. Y., Zolkapli, R. B. M., Kenali, S. F. M., Rahman, A. L. A., Hadi, N. F. A., & Mohamad, H. A. (2024). Exploring The Potential Of Tiktok As A Supplementary Tool For English Language Learning Among Students. Muallim Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 8(2), 103–114. https://doi.org/10.33306/mjssh/279
Phillips, B. (2017). Student-Produced Podcasts in Language Learning – Exploring Student Perceptions of Podcast Activities. IAFOR Journal of Education, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.22492/ije.5.3.08
Phillips, D. C. (1995). The good, the bad, and the ugly: the many faces of constructivism. Educational Researcher, 24(7), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x024007005
Piaget, J., & Inhelder, B. (2008). The psychology of the child. Basic books.
Pohan, R. F., & Rambe, M. R. (2022). Pemanfaatan Artikel Ilmiah Sebagai Sumber Belajar Mata Kuliah Kimia Dasar di Universitas Graha Nusantara Padangsidimpuan. Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Kimia, 4(2), 101. https://doi.org/10.24114/jipk.v4i2.33972
Pohan, R. F., & Rambe, M. R. (2023). Utilization of Scientific Articles to Improve Learning Quality in Research Methods Courses. Journal of Digital Learning and Education, 3(2), 145–157. https://doi.org/10.52562/jdle.v3i2.788
Riasati, M. J., & Zare, P. (2011). Textbook Evaluation: EFL Teachers’ perspectives on “New Interchange.” Studies in Literature and Language, 1(8), 54–60. http://flr-journal.org/index.php/sll/article/download/j.sll.1923156320100108.007/1474
Rigdel, K. S., S., D., & Rai, D. M. (2023). Effectiveness of YouTube as a Supplementary Material to Enhance the Students’ Learning Achievement in Geography. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 47(3).
Rinardi, R., Ikhsanudin, I., & Regina, R. (2019). Developing A Storybook as Supplementary Material for Junior High Schools Students Based on Kalimantan Legends. International Journal of Learning and Instruction (IJLI), 1(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.26418/ijli.v1i1.33410
Rosell-Aguilar, F. (2015). Podcasting as a language teaching and learning tool. In K. Borthwick, E. Corradini, & A. Dickens (Eds.), 10 years of the LLAS elearning symposium: Case studies in good practice (pp. 31–39). Research-publishing.net. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2015.000265
Sarder, D., & Haider, M. Z. (2023). Impact Of Pedagogical Practices On Academic Performance: Perceptions Of The Students Of Khulna University. Khulna University Studies, 20(2), https://doi.org/10.53808/kus.2023.20.02.313-ss
Sumbawati, M. S., & Anistyasari, Y. (2018). The impact of research-based learning on student’s academic performance and motivation. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 296, No. 1, p. 012043). IOP Publishing
Syahmani, & Sanjaya, R. E. (2021). Artikel Ilmiah Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Biokimia. Jurnal Kependidikan,5(1), 98-110. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v5i1.29847
Tekir, S., & Akar, H. (2020). Preparing pre-service English language teachers for classroom realities: Strengthening their competence in instructional materials. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 20(86), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2020.86.10
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.
Woo, K., Gosper, M., McNeill, M., Preston, G., Green, D., & Phillips, R. (2008). Web-based lecture technologies: Blurring the boundaries between face-to-face and distance learning. ALT-J, Research in Learning Technology, 16(2), 81-93. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v16i2.10887
Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a Self-Regulated Learner: An Overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
Zulaefa, R. F., & Rizal, D. (2023). The use of YouTube as a supplementary resource in students’ speaking skills. Ahmad Dahlan Journal of English Studies, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.26555/adjes.v10i1.302
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Khulna University Studies

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.