AN ASSESSMENT OF GENERATION OF MEDICAL WASTES IN A PUBLIC HOSPITAL OF A TERTIARY LEVEL MEDICAL INSTITUTE IN BANGLADESH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53808/KUS.2006.7.2.0607-LKeywords:
Waste disposal, medical waste, tertiary care hospitalAbstract
This study assessed different types of sharps and pathological waste generated from 10 major wards of a tertiary level hospital (Chittagong Medical College Hospital, CMCH). Among the sharps, vials and ampoules were identified as the most frequently disposed items; which constitute almost 45% of the total sharps’ waste load. This was followed by syringe and needle, and saline bag with infusion set with a share of 42% and 13% respectively. The disposal rates of sharp wastes were found to very significantly among wards. Among various wards the daily mean disposal rate of vials and ampoules, for example, found to range from 0.57 to 5.25 individuals bed-1 day-1. Likewise, it was 0.09 to 3.00 individual bed-1 day-1 and 0.41 to 4.96 individuals bed-1 day-1 for saline bag with infusion set and syringe and needle respectively. Of the pathological wastes, such as dressing, amputations, body fluids and featuses. Gynecology ward generates the highest quantity of 14.75 g bed-1 day-1 which was followed by Surgery unit 3 (4.05 g bed-1 day-1) and Surgery unit 2 (3.63 g bed-1 day-1). Orthopedic surgery unit generates the lowest quantity of 1.91 g bed-1 day-1.
Downloads
References
Akter, N.; Kazi, N.M. and Chowdhury, A.M.R. 1997. Medical waste disposal in Bangladesh with special reference to Dhaka city and its environmental evaluation. BRAC, RED, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Anon. 1986. Guide for infectious waste management. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), EPA/5.30-SW-86-014, US EPA, Washington DC.
Anon. 1997. Suggested guiding principles and practices for the sound management of hazardous hospital waste. WHO Regional Office, SEAR, New Delhi.
Anon. 1998. Health and Population Sector Program (HPSP) 1998-200, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, HPSP PIP, Vol. 1, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Anon. 1999. Safe management of waste from healthcare activities. WHO, Geneva.
Bhuiyan, A.R. 2000. Health hazard in relation to hospital waste. Research paper, NIPSOM, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Green, A. 1987. The role of Non Government Organizations and private sectors in provision of health care in developing countries. International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 2 (1): 37-69.
Kazi, N.M. 2000. Hospital waste management in Khulna city. Prodipan, Environment and development associates, Dhaka.
Mobarak, R. 1998. Hospital environmental management in Dhaka. Research paper, BCAS, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 22 pp.
Rabbani, G. 1997. A study on solid waste management system of selected hospital. Thesis paper, Department of Civil Engineering, BUET, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rahman, A.K.M. 2000. Situation assessment and analysis of hospital waste management (a pilot study). DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka Bangladesh, 156 pp.
Thu Tha, U. 1990. Situation analysis of hospital waste management in Bangkok Metropolitan. Research paper, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Uddin, S. 1999. A study on hospital wastes management in Dhaka city. Research paper, Department of Civil Engineering, BUET, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Khulna University Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.