A STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAS IN Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. SEEDLINGS AT DIFFERENT AGES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON SEEDLING GROWTH.

Authors

  • K. Misbahuzzaman Forestry and Wood Technology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh
  • J. Wilson Tropical Forests Section. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology. Bush Estate. Penicuik. Midlothian EH26 OQB. Edinburgh, UK.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53808/KUS.2002.4.1.0039-L

Keywords:

Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh., Glomus clarum Nicolson and Schenck, Gigaspora rosea Nicolson and Schenck, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.

Abstract

Host-symbiont interactions between Eucalyptus camaldulensis and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in terms of colonisation and growth responses in seedlings at 14 and 24 weeks were investigated. The experiment was set up using vermiculite-peat as a growth medium. The treatment combinations consisted of three AM inocula (Glomus clarum Nicolson and Schenck. isolate BR148-1, Gigaspora rosea Nicolson and Schenck. isolate FL105-5 and a mixed trap culture from Bangladeshi soil) and two nutrient regimes (Ingestad's 2.5 and 10 mg l'1 Phosphorus). This study showed that E. camaldulensis had more arbuscular mycorrhizal colonisation in the 14-week harvest (>50%) compared with that in the 24-week harvest (<40%). AM colonisation resulted in a negative growth response of E. camaldulensis seedlings at both the harvests.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bakshi, B. K., 1966. Mycorrhiza in Eucalyptus in India. Indian Forester 92: 19-20.

Bala, K., Rao, A. V. and Tarafdar, A. C., 1989. Occurrence of VAM associations in different plant species of the Indian desert. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation 3: 391-396.

Bellei, M. D., Garbaye, J. and Gil, M., 1992. Mycorrhizal succession in young Eucalyptus viminalis plantations in Santa-Catarina (southern Brazil). Forest Ecology and Management 54: 205-213.

Brundrett, M. C. and Abbott, L. K., 1995. Mycorrhizal fungus propagules in the jarrah forest. II. Spatial variability in inoculum levels. New Phytologist 4: 461-469.

Brundrett, M., Bougher, N., Dell, B., Grove, T. and Malajczuk, N., 1996. Working with Mycorrhizas in Forestry and Agriculture. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Monograph 32. Canberra, Australia.

Cazares, E. and Smith, J. E., 1996. Occurrence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in Pseudotsuga menziesii and Tsuga heterophylla seedlings grown in Oregon coast range soils. Mycorrhiza 6: 65-67.

Chilvers, G. A., 1973. Host range of some eucalypt mycorrhizal fungi. Australian Journal of Botany 21: 103-111.

Chilvers, G. A., Lapeyrie, F. F. and Horan, D. P., 1987. Ectomycorrhizal vs endomycorrhizal fungi within the same root system. New Phytologist 107: 441-448.

Chu-Chou, M., and Grace, L. J., 1982. Mycorrhizal fungi of Eucalyptus in the north island of New Zealand. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 14: 133-137.

Coelho, F. C., Borges, A. C., Neves, J. C. L., de Barros, N. F. and Muchovej, R. M. C., 1997. Caracerizacaoe incidencia de fungos micorrizicos em povoamentos de Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh., nos municipios de Paraopeba, Bocaiuva e Joao Pinheiro, Minas Gerais. Revista Arvore 21: 393-404.

Gardner, J. H. and Malajczuk, N., 1988. Recolonisation of rehabilitated bauxite mines in Western Australia by mycorrhizal fungi. Forest Ecology and Management 24: 27-42.

Giovannetti, M. and Mosse, B-, 1980. An evaluation of technique for measuring vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots. New Phytologist 84: 489-500.

Gong, M. Q., Chen, Y. and Wang, F. Z., 1997. Resources and distribution of VAM fungus communities in Eucalyptus forest in southern China. Forest Research 10: 277-282.

Ingestad, T., 1971. A definition of optimum nutrient requirements in Birch seedlings. II Physilogia Ptcmiarum 24: 118-125.

Jamaluddin and Chandra, K. K., 1997. Distribution of VAM fungi in bauxite mine overburden pLmunon of Amarkantak (Madhya Pradesh). Indian Forester 123: 412-418.

Janos, D. P., 1996. Mycorrhizas, succession, and the rehabilitation of deforested lands in the humid tropics In Fungi and Environmental Change (eds J. C. Frankland, N. Magan and G. M Gac: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. pp. 129-162.

Khaliq, A. and Sanders, F. E., 1998. Effects of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal inocatani on growth and phosphorus nutrition of barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) in natural or methyl bromxJe-tnaied sod Journal of Plant Nutrition 21: 2163-2177.

Koske, R. E. and Gemma, J. N„ 1989. A modified procedure for staining roots to delect VA mycorrhizas Mycological Research 92: 486-505.

Lapeyrie, F. and Chilvers, G. A., 1985. An endomycorrhiza ectomycorrhiza succession associated with enhanced growth of Eucalyptus dumosa seedlings planted in a calcareous soil. New Phytologist 100: 93-104.

Malajczuk, N. and Hington, F. J., 1981. Ectomycorrhizae associated with jarrah. Australian Journal of Botany 29: 453-462.

Malajczuk, N., Linderman, R. G., Kough, J. and Trappe, J. M., 1981. Presence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in Eucalyptus species and their absence in Banksia sp. after inoculation with Glomus fasciculatus. New Phytologist 87: 567-572.

Mason, P. A., Ibrahim, K., Ingleby, K, Munro, R. C. and Wilson, J., 1999a. Mycorrhizal development and growth of inoculated Eucalyptus globulus (Labill.) seedlings in wet and dry conditions in the glasshouse. Forest Ecology and Management 4840: 1-10.

Mason, P. A., Ingleby, K, Munro, R. C., Wilson, J. and Ibrahim, K., 1999b. The effect of reduced phosphorus concentration on mycorrhizal development and growth of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. seedlings inoculated with 10 different fungi. Forest Ecology and Management 4838: 1-10.

Mason, P. A., Ingleby, K, Munro, R. C., Wilson, J. and Ibrahim, K., 1999c. Interactions of nitrogen and phosphorus on mycorrhizal development and shoot growth of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. seedlings inoculated with 2 different ectomycorrhizal fungi. Forest Ecology and Management 4839: 1-10.

Misbahuzzaman, 1C., 1999. Mycorrhizal Associations of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. PhD Thesis. Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, UK. 31 lpp

Misbahuzzaman, K. and Ingleby, K., 1999. A study of mycorrhizal structures in Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. Accepted for publication in Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture 24(2):

Oliveira, V. L. F., Schmidt, V. D. B. and Bellei, M. M., 1997. Patterns of arbuscular- and ecto-mycorrhizal colonisation of Eucalyptus dunnii in southern Brazil. Annales des Sciences Forestieres 54: 473-481.

Phillips, J. M. and Hayman, D. S., 1970. Improved procedure for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment for infection. Transactions of British Mycological Society 55: 158-161.

Smith, S. E. and Read, D. J., 1997. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. 2nd Edition. Academic Press, London New York.

Tennant, D., 1975. A test of a modified line intersect method of estimating root length. Journal of Ecology 63: 995-1001.

Vishwakarma, V. and Singh, M. P., 1996. Response of six forest tree species to inoculation with vesiculararbuscular mycorrhizae. New Botanist 23: 37-43.

Varma, A. and Schiiepp, H., 1994. Infectivity and effectiveness of Glomus intraradices on micropropagated plants. Mycorrhiza 5: 29-37.

Downloads

Published

25-05-2002

How to Cite

[1]
K. . Misbahuzzaman and J. . Wilson, “A STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAS IN Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. SEEDLINGS AT DIFFERENT AGES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON SEEDLING GROWTH”., Khulna Univ. Stud., pp. 665–670, May 2002.

Issue

Section

Life Science