COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENTS IN KHULNA CITY: EMERGING PROBLEMS IN CONTEXT OF REGULATORY ARRANGEMENTS

Authors

  • Mohsin Uddin Ahmed Urban and Rural Planning Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53808/KUS.2001.3.1.0106-mb

Keywords:

Business planning; Commercial establishments, Contemporary regulations, Planning regulations, Khulna city; Bangladesh

Abstract

Commercial activities are major characteristics of the urban areas. In the developed countries commercial establishments arranged with a planning manner that guided by the urban planning proforma. But in the country like Bangladesh where natural development prevailing all over the urban areas commercial establishments are haphazardly developing without any planning manner. As a result, congestion on the through fare, environmental hazards dominating through this type of development. Locational importance of the commercial establishment increases the business performances and healthy living environment. Different type of commercial establishments may be viewed in the urban areas of Bangladesh with different type of structural condition and building materials. Such difference presents building heights, locational criterions, uses of the premises and importance of the goods transacted. It also varies according to the importance of the area, land value, population density, accessibility and government control. The urban area where governmental control is efficient and rigid the scenario is quite improved there. Market, shop, office, godown, service centre, etc. may be considered as commercial establishments. But the contemporary regulations could not include all type of commercial developments. Therefore, a large number of developments are continuing their activities without the prior approval of the government. The prescribed regulations, which are enforcing by the authorities, are out dated. Enforcement procedures are also in primitive system. In consideration of the entire scenario, it may be said that the problems available with the commercial establishments are due to the lack of appropriate regulations and disputed enforcement procedures by the government. The study emphasizes on the contemporary regulatory arrangements related with the physical development rather than commercial transaction of the establishments. Present scenario, role on the urban development, involvement of the regulations, problems on the enforcement procedures of the commercial establishment is the major elements of this study. A guideline also prescribed according to the problems identified through this study.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

GOB, 1976. Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Law and Justice, Local Government Ordinance, 1976 (Ordinance No XC of 1976), Bangladesh Gazette, Extraordinary, Dhaka, 20th November 1976.

GOB, 1977. Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Law and Justice, Pourashava Ordinance, 1977 (Ordinance No. XXVI of 1977), Dhaka Gazette, Extraordinary, 27th June 1977.

GOB, 1983. Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Law and Parliamentary Affairs, Dhaka City Corporation Ordinance, 1983 (Ordinance No. XL of 1983), Dhaka Gazette, Extraordinary, Dhaka, 24th August 1983.

GOB, 1984. Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Law and Parliamentary Affairs, Shop Tax Rules, 1984, Bangladesh Gazette, Extraordinary, Dhaka,

GOB, 1986. Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Law and Parliamentary Affairs, Khulna City Corporation Ordinance, 1986 (Ordinance No. LV of 1986), Dhaka Gazette, Extraordinary, Dhaka, 9th July 1986.

GOB, 1986. Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Law and Parliamentary Affairs, Khulna City Corporation Ordinance, 1986 (Ordinance No. LV of 1986), Bangladesh Gazette, Extraordinary, Dhaka, 9th July 1986.

GOB, 1989. Government of Bangladesh, High Court Division, The Dhaka Law Reports, Vol. 41, January - December 1989.

GOB, 1991. Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Law and Parliamentary Affairs, Bank-Company Ordinance, 1991 (Ordinance No. XIV of 1991), Bangladesh Gazette, Extraordinary, Dhaka, 4th May 1991.

GOB, 1996. Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Law and Parliamentary Affairs, Building Construction (Amendment) Act, 1996 (Notification No. S. R. O. No. 112-L/96), Dhaka Gazette, Extraordinary, Dhaka, 18th July 1996.

GOEP, 1951. Government of East Pakistan, Law Division, East Bengal Shops and Establishments Act 1951 (Act No. I of 1952), Dhaka Gazette, Extraordinary, Dhaka, 16th January 1952.

GOEP, 1953. Government of East Pakistan, Law Division, Town Improvement Act, 1953 (Act No. XIII of 1953), Dhaka Gazette, Extraordinary, Dhaka, 15th May 1953.

GOEP, 1957. Government of East Pakistan, Law Division, Essential Commodities Act, 1957 (Act No. III of 1957), Dhaka Gazette, Extraordinary, Dhaka,

GOEP, 1959. Government of East Pakistan, Law Division, Pure Food Ordinance 1959 (Ordinance No. LXVIII of 1959), Dhaka Gazette, Extraordinary, Dhaka,

GOEP, 1960. Government of East Pakistan, Law Division, Municipal Administration Ordinance, 1960 (Ordinance No. X of 1960), Dhaka Gazette, Extraordinary, Dhaka, 11th April 1960.

GOEP, 1961. Government of East Pakistan, Law Division, Khulna Development Authority Ordinance, 1961 (Ordinance No. II of 1961), Dhaka Gazette, Extraordinary, Dhaka, 21st January 1961.

GOEP, 1965. Government of East Pakistan, Law Division, Shops and Establishments Act, 1965 (Act No. VII of 1965), Dhaka Gazette, Extraordinary, Dhaka.

GOEP, 1968. Government of East Pakistan, High Court Division, The Dhaka Law Reports, Vol. 20, January - December 1968.

GOI, 1937. Government of India, Law Department, Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Act 1937 (Act No. I of 1937), Gazette of India, 1937.

GOI, 1942. Government of India, Law Department, Weekly Holidays Act, 1942 (Act No. XVIII of 1942), Gazette of India, 3rd April 1942.

GOI, 1944. Government of India, Law Department, Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944 (Act No. I of 1944), Gazette of India, 24th February 1944.

KDA, 1998. Annual Report, Khulna Development Authority, 1998.

Downloads

Published

27-05-2001

How to Cite

[1]
M. U. . Ahmed, “COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENTS IN KHULNA CITY: EMERGING PROBLEMS IN CONTEXT OF REGULATORY ARRANGEMENTS”, Khulna Univ. Stud., pp. 471–482, May 2001.

Issue

Section

Management and Business Studies

Similar Articles

<< < 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.