A STUDY ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF EXOTIC MUNGBEAN IN A COASTAL SALINE SOIL WITH DIFFERENT FERTILIZER DOSES

Authors

  • M.R. Bhuiyan Soil Science Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh
  • M. Shamsuddin Soil Resource Development Institute, 116 South Central Road, Khulna 9100, Bangladesh
  • S.T. Kumar Soil Resource Development Institute, 116 South Central Road, Khulna 9100, Bangladesh
  • N.M. Jahangir Soil Resource Development Institute, 116 South Central Road, Khulna 9100, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53808/KUS.2000.2.1.101-105-Ls

Keywords:

Coastal area; Saline soil; Exotic Mungbean; Kharif -1; BINA Mung-2

Abstract

The coastal area of Bangladesh lying in the sou thern deltaic zones of the country covers about 3.2 million hectares. About 0.833 million hectares of land in the coast is affected by varying degrees of salinity. Major limitations of saline soils are high salinity of soil, river and ground water; ionic and osmotic imbalance; low to very low soil fertility and scarcity of quality irrigation water during drought season. A field experiment was conducted in the coastal saline soil of the Khulna district. The area is mostly under monocropped local T. aman practices having cropping sequence of Fallow-Fallow-T. aman. Topsoil, river, pond and ground water salinity in this area ranges from 3.8-13.8, 1.35-14.9, 2.6-6.7 and 3.5-8.3 dS/m respectively during January to May. At the advent of summer, the topsoil initiates the cracking and extends to a few cm during the peak period both horizontally and vertically. Soil is incapable of retaining irrigation or rainwater as per crop demand at the beginning of the season. Frequent irrigation with pond water increases the germination (>20%) of exotic BINA Mung-2. BINA Mung-2 can exist at soil salinity (ECe ) of 6.5-9.8 dS/m and with irrigated water (ECw) of 3.0-4.8 dS/m up to 45 days after sowing during drought period. Soil test based fertilizer dose responded better growth
and yield than other recommended doses.

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References

Ayres, R.S. and Westcot, D.W., 1976. Water Quality for Agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.

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Bhuiyan, M.R., Yamakawa, T., Kikuchi, M. and Ikeda, M., 1998. Irrigation of secondary sewage effluent: Salinity and nitrogen effects on growth and nitrogen fixation o f nodulated and non-nodulated soybeans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 43(3-4): 273-280.

Karim, Z., Hussain, S.G. and Ahmed, M., 1990. Salinity problems and crop intensification in the coastal regions of Bangladesh. Soils Publication No.33, BARC, Farmgate, Dhaka, 63 pp.

Miah, M.M.U. and Islam M.S., 2000. Current status, problems and management of the coastal soils of Bangladesh. In: M.A. Matin, M.R. Bhuiyan, M. Salequzzaman, D.K. Datta and M.R. Ali (eds.), Proceedings of the National Seminar on Coastal Environment and Energy Resources in Bangladesh, Khulna University, Khulna, pp.75-82.

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SRDI (Soil Resource Development Institute), 1999. Annual Progress Report of Salinity Management and Research Centre (SMRC). Soil Resource Development Institute (SRDI), Khulna, 10 pp.

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Published

29-05-2000

How to Cite

[1]
M. . Bhuiyan, M. Shamsuddin, S. . Kumar, and N. . Jahangir, “A STUDY ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF EXOTIC MUNGBEAN IN A COASTAL SALINE SOIL WITH DIFFERENT FERTILIZER DOSES ”, Khulna Univ. Stud., pp. 101–105, May 2000.

Issue

Section

Life Science

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