IMPACT OF FLOATING EXCHANGE RATE ON ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF BANGLADESH: A CASE STUDY

Authors

  • Rumana Haque Business Administration Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh
  • S. M. Zahidur Rahman Business Administration Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh
  • Eijaz Ahmed Khan Business Administration Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53808/KUS.2006.7.2.0611-M

Keywords:

floating exchange rates, economic indicators, inflation, balance of trade, balance of payments, FDI

Abstract

In past few years there has been a lot of controversy about the appropriateness of the exchange rate system adopted by the country. Bangladesh has been pursuing a liberal trade policy consistent with the trend of free market economy and WTO agreement. In process of liberalization of the economy, Bangladesh adopted a free-floating exchange rate system since May 31, 2003. The level and extent of movement of exchange rate have a significant impact on the macroeconomic variables of the economy. On the other hand, unsustainable economic policies and other factors also lead to a volatile exchange rate. Both the fixed and floating exchange rates have their own merits and demerits. The present article offers an analytical discourse on the prospects and implications of floating exchange rate in Bangladesh. The study is mainly exploratory in nature. In this study the authors have tried to assess the impact of new exchange rate system on the economy of an underdeveloped country like Bangladesh.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abeysinghe, T. and Yeok, T.L. 1998. Exchange rate appreciation and export competitiveness: the case of Singapore. Applied Economics, 30: 51-55.

Anon. 2004a. Bangladesh Bank Statistics Department. Annual Report 2003-04, pp. 69.

Anon. 2004b. Bangladesh Bank Statistics Department. Annual Report 2003-04, pp. 153.

Anon. 2004c. Bangladesh Bank Statistics Department. Economic Trends, XXIX: 10. October, 2004, pp. 73.

Anon. 2004d. Bangladesh Bank Statistics Department. Economic Trends, XXIX: 10. October, 2004, pp. 34.

Arize, A.C. 1995. The effects of exchange-rate volatility on U.S. Exports: An empirical investigation. Southern Economic Journal, 62: 34-43.

Arize, A.C. 1996. Real exchange-rate volatility and trade flows: the experience of eight European economies. International Review of Economics and Finance, 5: 187-205.

Arize, A.C.; Malindretos, J. and Kasibhatla, K.M. 2003a. Does exchange-rate volatility depress export flows: the case of LDCs. International Advances in Economics Research, 9: 7-19.

Arize, A.C.; Malindretos, J. and Kasibhatla, K.M. 2003b. Does exchange -rate volatility depress export flows: the case of LDCs. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 18: 10-17.

Arize, A.C.; Osang T. and Slottje, D.J. 2000. Exchange-rate volatility and foreign trade: Evidence from thirteen LDC’s. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 18: 10-17.

Athukorala, P. 1991. Exchange rate pass-through: the case of Korean exports of manufactures, Economic Letters, 35:79-84.

Athukorala, P. and Menon, J. 1994. Pricing to market behavior and exchange rate pass-though in Japanese exports. The Economic Journal, 104: 271-281.

Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and Kara, O. 2003. Relative responsiveness of trade flows to a change in prices and exchange rate. International Review of Applied Economic, 17:293-308.

Chowdhury, A.R. 1993. Does exchange rate volatility depress trade flows? Evidence from error-correction models. Review of Economics and Statistics, 75: 700-706.

Ethier, W. 1973. International Trade and the Forward Exchange Market. American Economic Review 63, : 494-503.

Fang, W.S.; Lai, Y.H. and Miller, S.M. 2005. Export promotion through exchange rate policy: exchange rate depreciation or stabilization? Department of Economics Working Paper Series, University of Connecticut.

IRBD, 1997. Independent Review of Bangladesh’s Development; Crisis in Governance: A Review of Bangladesh’s Development 1997. Centre for Policy Dialogue, University Press Ltd. Dhaka, June 1997.

Junz, H. and Rhomberg, R.R. 1973. Price competitiveness in export trade among industrial countries. American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings, 63: 412-418.

Krugman, P. 1991. Target zones and exchange rate dynamics. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, CVI: 32-38.

Mamun, A. A. 2000. The crawling band exchange rate regime: A case for Bangladesh., Bangladesh Economic Chronicle. URL: http://students.washington.edu/aalmamun/Crawling%20band.html

Pozo, S. 1992. Conditional exchange-rate volatility and the volume of international trade: evidence from the early 1990s. Review of Economics and Statistics, 74: 325-329.

Raihan, A. 2002. Rethinking non resident Bangladeshis contribution to Bangladesh economy. The Daily Star's Anniversary Issue, 2002, URL: http://cpd-bangladesh.org/publications/others/rethinking.doc

Rose, A. 1991. The role of exchange rates in a popular model of international trade: does the Marshall-Lerner condition hold? Journal of International Economics, 30: 301-316.

Wilson, J.F. and Takacs, W.E. 1979. Differential responses to price and exchange rate influences in the foreign trade of selected industrial countries. Review of Economics and Statistics, 61: 267-279.

Wilson, P. and Tat, K.C. 2001. Exchange rates and the trade balance: The case of Singapore 1970 to1996. Journal of Asian Economics, 12: 47-63.

Downloads

Published

22-11-2006

How to Cite

[1]
R. . Haque, S. M. Z. . Rahman, and E. A. . Khan, “IMPACT OF FLOATING EXCHANGE RATE ON ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF BANGLADESH: A CASE STUDY”, Khulna Univ. Stud., pp. 105–111, Nov. 2006.

Issue

Section

Management and Business Studies

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)