ANALYSIS OF MAJOR HAZARDS ON HUMAN HEALTH IN KHULNA CITY

Authors

  • Md. Mujibor Rahman Environmental Science Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh
  • Samir Hori Environmental Science Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh
  • Md. Mizanur Rahman Department of Geography, Alhaz Amzad Hossain College, Pancha, Rajbari, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53808/KUS.2008.9.2.0731-L

Keywords:

Hazards, human health, stress and KDA

Abstract

Being a developing country of the world, Bangladesh is overwhelmed with various environmental problems. The rapid increase in urban population has made a tremendous claim on the already over utilized civic facilities and created a state of disequilibrium in the urban environment. The overall environmental condition and human health condition in urban areas were miserable because of the absence of proper planning and lack of different basic services necessary for decent living in the urban area. This research identifies the major hazards that affect human health of Khulna City and find out the information about major hazards such as high population density, unhealthy housing condition, fire, bad sanitation system, improper water supply, improper solid waste management, unhygienic food, industry, insufficient health facility, water logging, noise and odour condition of the city. This study also finds out most stress areas of the city which affect human health. This research also finds out that only 33.77% people live in low and moderate stress areas. The city dwellers often suffer from several diseases like diarrhoea, dysentery and skin diseases.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abel, S.M. 1990. The Extra-auditory Effects of Noise and Annoyance: An Overview of Research. The Journal of Otolaryngology, 19(l): 1-13.

Ahmad, M. 2005. Living in the Coast-Urbanization. Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Ministry of Water Resources Water Resources Planning Organization (WARPO). PDO-ICZMP. Dhaka. pp. 48.

Anon 2001. Population census, Bangladesh bureau of statistics, zilla series, GoB, 1:pp 25-45.

Anon 2006. Statistical year book, Bangladesh bureau of statistics, GoB, pp 25-45.

Anon. 1997. Environmental Health Criteria No. 4: Oxides of Nitrogen. World Health Organization, (WHO) Geneva. pp. 89.

Berensen, M.L. and Levin, D.M. 1992. Basic Business Statistics: Concepts and Application. 5th edition. Pentin Hall, Inc. USA.

Chhatwal, G.R.; Mehra, M.C. and Nagahiro, T. 2000. Environmental Noise Pollution and its Control. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India, pp. 110.

Karpagam, M. 1991. Environmental Economics. Sterling Publications Private Limited. New Delhi, India. pp. 275.

Khandaker, A.I. 1992. Toxic chemicals and toxic waste management- areas of growing concern. In, Reazuddin, M. and Khan, L. (ed). Training manual on environment management in Bangladesh. Government of Bangladesh. pp. 369-385.

Lee, R.E. and Lehmden, G.J. 1973. Trace Metal Pollution in Environment. Air Pollution Control Association. pp. 23.

Molino, J.A. 1979. Annoyance and noise. In: C. M. Harris (ed), Handbook of Noise Control (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Chapter 16.

Murtaza, G. 2001. Environmental Problems in Khulna City, Bangladesh: a Spatio Household Level Study. GBER. Dhaka, 1(2): 71-87.

Rahman, M. 1992. Environmental Health and Health Hazard - Bangladesh scenario. In , Reazuddin, M. and Khan, L. (ed). Training manual on environment management in Bangladesh. Government of Bangladesh pp. 173-183.

Senthd, S.E.E. and Inderjeet, M.S. 1991. Air pollution and Human Health. In, authors' Environmental pollution: causes, effects and control. Commonwealth Publications, New Delhi, India. pp.160-175.

Shukla, S.K. and Srivastava, P.R. 1992. Waste Management and Control, Commonwealth Publisher, New Delhi, India.

Sinha, A.K.; Singh, R.P. and Rastogi, K.M. 1998. Human Health and Environment. A. P. H. Publication Corporation, New Delhi, India. pp. 265.

Sokhi, B.S. 2002. Human Health Environmental Analysis-A Case Study of Saharanpur, India. ESCAP Countries, New Delhi, India.

Downloads

Published

23-11-2008

How to Cite

[1]
M. M. Rahman, S. . Hori, and M. M. . Rahman, “ANALYSIS OF MAJOR HAZARDS ON HUMAN HEALTH IN KHULNA CITY”, Khulna Univ. Stud., pp. 197–210, Nov. 2008.

Issue

Section

Life Science

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.