HOUSING TRANSFORMATION PROCESS IN GOVERNMENT PROVIDED REHABILITATION PROJECT: A STUDY OF BHANDARPARA ASHRAYAN PROKOLPO

Authors

  • Puja Mallick Architecture Department, Northern University of Business & Technology Khulna, Khulna-9100, Bangladesh
  • Anirban Mostafa Architecture Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9100, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53808/KUS.2022.ICSTEM4IR.0185-se

Keywords:

Process, housing transformation, government provided rehabilitation housing

Abstract

Housing transformation is a commonly practiced phenomenon, especially in government-provided housing all over the world. In Bangladesh as well, the government-provided rehabilitation housing, like Ashrayan projects, experiences transformation of physical elements according to the dwellers’ needs. This physical transformation of housing indicates an existing gap between the housing provision process and users’ needs. These transformations also reflect many unidentified indicators like traditional dwelling patterns, building materials, flexibility, livelihood options, and accommodation of the dwellers’ next generation, etc. that could be helpful to meet the noble vision of Ashrayan projects. A critical understanding of the housing transformation process will help to formulate a more user-centric rehabilitation approach. The aim of this study is to investigate the process of housing transformation and identify decisive indicators causing the transformation in the development and construction phases of government-provided rehabilitation projects. The rehabilitation project of Bhandarpara Ashrayan, in Khulna, a southern district of Bangladesh, was chosen as the case of this study. The project accommodates 260 households in 26 barracks. Among the population, 33 households were chosen as samples for morphological analysis using qualitative techniques. The finding implies that users gradually altered the government-provided housing units. Direct labor, locally available materials, and a self-help approach without the need for building designs or authorizations were well-used indicators in the housing transformation process.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abed, A., Obeidat, B., & Gharaibeh, I. (2022). The Impact of Socio-Cultural Factors on the Transformation of House Layout: A Case of Public Housing-Zebdeh-Farkouh, in Jordan. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering(just-accepted).

Aduwo, E. B., & Ibem, E. O. (2017). Housing transformation in government constructed residential estates in Lagos Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 6 (8), 13, 22.

Ajibade, I. (2019). Planned retreat in Global South megacities: disentangling policy, practice, and environmental justice. Climatic Change, 157(2), 299-317. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10584-019-02535-1

Al-Naim, M., & Mahmud, S. (2007). Transformation of traditional dwellings and income generation by low-income expatriates: The case of Hofuf, Saudi Arabia. Cities, 24(6), 422-433.

Asante, L. A., & Ehwi, R. J. (2022). Housing transformation, rent gap and gentrification in Ghana’s traditional houses: Insight from compound houses in Bantama, Kumasi. Housing Studies, 37(4), 578-604.

Buckland, J., & Rahman, M. (1999). Community‐based disaster management during the 1997 Red River Flood in Canada. Disasters, 23(2), 174-191.

Büyükşahin, S. (2020). Involuntary (forced) migration in rural settlements and resettlement: Case of Konya-Bozkır Barrage Resettlement. Journal of Human Sciences, 17(4), 1014-1031.

Carrasco, S., Ochiai, C., & Okazaki, K. (2016). A study on housing modifications in resettlement sites in Cagayan de Oro, Philippines. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 15(1), 25-32.

Choguill, C. L. (1988). Problems in providing low-income urban housing in Bangladesh. Habitat International, 12(3), 29-39.

Czischke, D. (2018). Collaborative housing and housing providers: towards an analytical framework of multi-stakeholder collaboration in housing co-production. International Journal of Housing Policy, 18(1), 55-81. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19491247.2017.1331593

Danquah, J., Afram, S., & Ofori, P. (2015). Evaluating the level of physical transformation of houses in gated communities in Ghana. Journal of Science and Technology (Ghana), 35(3), 84-97.

De Paris, S. R., & Lopes, C. N. L. (2018). Housing flexibility problem: Review of recent limitations and solutions. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 7(1), 80-91.

Elahi, K. T., & Ameen, M. S. (2012). Transformation propensity in low income housing: the continuing story of the vastuhara in dhaka. Journal of research in architecture and planning, 13, 18-35.

Hamdi, N. (1995). Housing without houses: participation, flexibility, enablement. Intermediate Technology Publications Ltd (ITP).

Hassan, G. F. (2011). The enabling approach for housing supply: Drawbacks & prerequisites–Egyptian experiences. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 50(4), 421-429.

Abed, A., Obeidat, B., & Gharaibeh, I. (2022). The Impact of Socio-Cultural Factors on the Transformation of House Layout: A Case of Public Housing-Zebdeh-Farkouh, in Jordan. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering(just-accepted).

Aduwo, E. B., & Ibem, E. O. (2017). Housing transformation in government constructed residential estates in Lagos Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 6 (8), 13, 22.

Ajibade, I. (2019). Planned retreat in Global South megacities: disentangling policy, practice, and environmental justice. Climatic Change, 157(2), 299-317. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10584-019-02535-1

Al-Naim, M., & Mahmud, S. (2007). Transformation of traditional dwellings and income generation by low-income expatriates: The case of Hofuf, Saudi Arabia. Cities, 24(6), 422-433.

Asante, L. A., & Ehwi, R. J. (2022). Housing transformation, rent gap and gentrification in Ghana’s traditional houses: Insight from compound houses in Bantama, Kumasi. Housing Studies, 37(4), 578-604.

Buckland, J., & Rahman, M. (1999). Community‐based disaster management during the 1997 Red River Flood in Canada. Disasters, 23(2), 174-191.

Büyükşahin, S. (2020). Involuntary (forced) migration in rural settlements and resettlement: Case of Konya-Bozkır Barrage Resettlement. Journal of Human Sciences, 17(4), 1014-1031.

Carrasco, S., Ochiai, C., & Okazaki, K. (2016). A study on housing modifications in resettlement sites in Cagayan de Oro, Philippines. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 15(1), 25-32.

Choguill, C. L. (1988). Problems in providing low-income urban housing in Bangladesh. Habitat International, 12(3), 29-39.

Czischke, D. (2018). Collaborative housing and housing providers: towards an analytical framework of multi-stakeholder collaboration in housing co-production. International Journal of Housing Policy, 18(1), 55-81. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19491247.2017.1331593

Danquah, J., Afram, S., & Ofori, P. (2015). Evaluating the level of physical transformation of houses in gated communities in Ghana. Journal of Science and Technology (Ghana), 35(3), 84-97.

De Paris, S. R., & Lopes, C. N. L. (2018). Housing flexibility problem: Review of recent limitations and solutions. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 7(1), 80-91.

Elahi, K. T., & Ameen, M. S. (2012). Transformation propensity in low income housing: the continuing story of the vastuhara in dhaka. Journal of research in architecture and planning, 13, 18-35.

Hamdi, N. (1995). Housing without houses: participation, flexibility, enablement. Intermediate Technology Publications Ltd (ITP).

Hassan, G. F. (2011). The enabling approach for housing supply: Drawbacks & prerequisites–Egyptian experiences. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 50(4), 421-429.

Inançoğlu, S., & Uzunoglu, S. S. (2020). Transformation of social housing kitchens over time: Nicosia Göçmenköy social houses as a case study. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation.

Mahmud, S. (2013). Transformation a way to make an old building potential for income generation: a study in core Dhaka, Bangladesh. Emirates: Journal for Engineering Research, 18(1), 67-80.

Makachia, P. (2015). Influence of house form on dweller-initiated transformations in urban housing. XXXIII IAHS World Congress on Housing- Transforming Housing Environments through Design, Pretoria, South Africa.

Maly, E., & Shiozaki, Y. (2012). Towards a policy that supports people-centered housing recovery—learning from housing reconstruction after the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake in Kobe, Japan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 3(1), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-012-0007-1

NHA. (2016). National Housing Policy. Dhaka, Bangladesh: National Housing Authority.

Patel, S., Sliuzas, R., & Mathur, N. (2015). The risk of impoverishment in urban development-induced displacement and resettlement in Ahmedabad. Environment and Urbanization, 27(1), 231-256. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247815569128

Patton, M. Q. (1987). How to use qualitative methods in evaluation. Sage.

Peek, O., Hordijk, M., & d'Auria, V. (2018). User-based design for inclusive urban transformation: learning from ‘informal’and ‘formal’dwelling practices in Guayaquil, Ecuador. International Journal of Housing Policy, 18(2), 204-232.

PMO. (2020). Ashrayan-2 Project: Annual Performance Agreement, 1 June 2020-30 July 2021. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Prime Minister’s Office

Rahman, M. (2017). Resettlement of Climate Induced Displaced People in Bangladesh: Governance Perspective. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science 22 (10), 07, 17.

Rashid, M. U. (2019). Transformation of Housing in Low-income Settlement: A Study of Domestic Spaces in Ershad Nagar Resettlement Camp. Nakhara: Journal of Environmental Design and Planning, 16, 119-146.

Ray, A. (2016). Assessment of Sustainable Livelihoods on Landless Rehabilitation Programs (Abashan) in Bangladesh.

Sarkar, A., & Bardhan, R. (2020). Socio-physical liveability through socio-spatiality in low-income resettlement archetypes-A case of slum rehabilitation housing in Mumbai, India. Cities, 105, 102840. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102840

Shiferaw, D. (1998). Self-initiated transformations of public-provided dwellings in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Cities, 15(6), 437-448.

Tamés, E. (2004). Use, appropriation and personalization of space in Mexican housing projects and informal settlements. Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review, 33-48.

Tipple, A. G. (1992). Self-help transformations to low-cost housing: initial impressions of cause, context and value. Third World Planning Review, 14(2), 167.

Tipple, A. G., & Ameen, M. S. (1999). User initiated extensionc activity in Bangladesh: building slums or area improvement? Environment and Urbanization, 11(1), 165-184.

Turner, J. F. C. (1972). Housing as a Verb. In J. F. C. Turner & R. Fichter (Eds.), Freedom to Build: Dweller Control of the Housing Process (pp. 148-175). The Macmillan Company.

Wagemann, E. (2017). Need for adaptation: transformation of temporary houses. Disasters, 41(4), 828-851.

Yanbo, Q., Guanghui, J., Yuting, Y., Qiuyue, Z., Yuling, L., & Wenqiu, M. (2018). Multi-scale analysis on spatial morphology differentiation and formation mechanism of rural residential land: A case study in Shandong Province, China. Habitat International, 71, 135-146.

Downloads

Published

17-11-2022

How to Cite

[1]
P. . Mallick and A. . Mostafa, “HOUSING TRANSFORMATION PROCESS IN GOVERNMENT PROVIDED REHABILITATION PROJECT: A STUDY OF BHANDARPARA ASHRAYAN PROKOLPO”, Khulna Univ. Stud., pp. 484–495, Nov. 2022.

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.