TOWARDS AN ALTERNATIVE PLANNING PERSPECTIVE FOR HOUSEHOLD SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN URBAN INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS: THE CASE OF KHULNA, BANGLADESH

Authors

  • Nilufar Shabnom Doni Architecture Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9100, Bangladesh
  • Anirban Mostafa Architecture Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9100, Bangladesh
  • Hasin Jahan WaterAid, Khulna-9100, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53808/KUS.2022.ICSTEM4IR.0201-se

Keywords:

household solid waste management, spatial planning, income generation, informal settlements

Abstract

The scope of spatial planning within a community scale for household solid waste management (HHSWM) in space-constraint situations like urban informal settlements is almost absent in waste management studies, and this study fills the gap. In Bangladesh, most of the fast-growing cities with a high population density have no significant solid waste management (SWM) system, and the municipal services are incompatible. Along with several socio-economic and awareness issues, one of the major difficulties for urban informal settlements is connecting the SWM system with the municipal waste collection service because of the highly congested spatial arrangements and lack of accessibility. It is evident through several studies that decentralized waste treatment is one of the most effective solutions to a fast-growing waste management crisis. This study aims to investigate an alternative in situ approach from spatial planning dimensions for the HHSWM in informal settlements in Khulna, the southern metropolitan city of Bangladesh. The methods comprise investigation data from observations, built environment mapping, spatial analysis, key personal interviews, and focused group discussions with stakeholders. The finding contributes to a spatial planning framework for HHSWM in informal settlements that incorporate multiple benefits, like waste-to-income opportunities, reducing pressure on municipal services and maintaining a healthy and hygienic living environment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abedin, M. A., & Jahiruddin, M. (2015). Waste generation and management in Bangladesh: An overview. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1(1), 114-120.

ACHR. (2011). The Community Mapping for Housing by People’s Process. https://dungdothi.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/community-mapping-handbook.pdf

Alam, M. S., & Mondal, M. (2019). Assessment of sanitation service quality in urban slums of Khulna city based on SERVQUAL and AHP model: A case study of railway slum, Khulna, Bangladesh. Journal of Urban Management, 8(1), 20-27.

Alamgir, M., & Ahsan, A. (2007). Municipal solid waste and recovery potential: Bangladesh perspective. Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering, 4(2), 67-76.

Campos, M. J. Z., & Zapata, P. (2014). The travel of global ideas of waste management. The case of Managua and its informal settlements. Habitat International, 41, 41-49.

DOE. (2004). SAARC Workshop on Solid Waste Management: Country Paper Bangladesh [online]. Department of Environment, 1–20. http://www.wasteconcern.org/Publication/SAARC Country Paper_ Banglaadesh.pdf [Accessed 12 January 2016]

DOE. (2010). National_3r_Strategy.pdf. http://old.doe.gov.bd/publication_images/4_national_3r_strategy.pdf

Fahmi, W., & Sutton, K. (2010). Cairo’s contested garbage: Sustainable solid waste management and the Zabaleen’s right to the city. Sustainability, 2(6), 1765-1783.

Gowda, K., Chandrashekar, M., Sridhara, M., & Hemalatha, B. (2013). Solid waste management in the slums and squatter settlements in the city of Bangalore. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(2), 1-10.

Gutberlet, J., Kain, J.-H., Nyakinya, B., Oloko, M., Zapata, P., & Zapata Campos, M. J. (2017). Bridging weak links of solid waste management in informal settlements. The Journal of Environment & Development, 26(1), 106-131.

Hemidat, S., Achouri, O., El Fels, L., Elagroudy, S., Hafidi, M., Chaouki, B., . . . Guo, J. (2022). Solid Waste Management in the Context of a Circular Economy in the MENA Region. Sustainability, 14(1), 480.

Abedin, M. A., & Jahiruddin, M. (2015). Waste generation and management in Bangladesh: An overview. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1(1), 114-120.

ACHR. (2011). The Community Mapping for Housing by People’s Process. https://dungdothi.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/community-mapping-handbook.pdf

Alam, M. S., & Mondal, M. (2019). Assessment of sanitation service quality in urban slums of Khulna city based on SERVQUAL and AHP model: A case study of railway slum, Khulna, Bangladesh. Journal of Urban Management, 8(1), 20-27.

Alamgir, M., & Ahsan, A. (2007). Municipal solid waste and recovery potential: Bangladesh perspective. Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering, 4(2), 67-76.

Campos, M. J. Z., & Zapata, P. (2014). The travel of global ideas of waste management. The case of Managua and its informal settlements. Habitat International, 41, 41-49.

DOE. (2004). SAARC Workshop on Solid Waste Management: Country Paper Bangladesh [online]. Department of Environment, 1–20. http://www.wasteconcern.org/Publication/SAARC Country Paper_ Banglaadesh.pdf [Accessed 12 January 2016]

DOE. (2010). National_3r_Strategy.pdf. http://old.doe.gov.bd/publication_images/4_national_3r_strategy.pdf

Fahmi, W., & Sutton, K. (2010). Cairo’s contested garbage: Sustainable solid waste management and the Zabaleen’s right to the city. Sustainability, 2(6), 1765-1783.

Gowda, K., Chandrashekar, M., Sridhara, M., & Hemalatha, B. (2013). Solid waste management in the slums and squatter settlements in the city of Bangalore. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(2), 1-10.

Gutberlet, J., Kain, J.-H., Nyakinya, B., Oloko, M., Zapata, P., & Zapata Campos, M. J. (2017). Bridging weak links of solid waste management in informal settlements. The Journal of Environment & Development, 26(1), 106-131.

Hemidat, S., Achouri, O., El Fels, L., Elagroudy, S., Hafidi, M., Chaouki, B., . . . Guo, J. (2022). Solid Waste Management in the Context of a Circular Economy in the MENA Region. Sustainability, 14(1), 480.

Henry, R. K., Yongsheng, Z., & Jun, D. (2006). Municipal solid waste management challenges in developing countries–Kenyan case study. Waste management, 26(1), 92-100.

Jerin, D. T., Sara, H. H., Radia, M. A., Hema, P. S., Hasan, S., Urme, S. A., . . . Quayyum, Z. (2022). An overview of progress towards implementation of solid waste management policies in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Heliyon, e08918.

Kasala, S. E. (2014). Critical analysis of the challenges of solid waste management initiatives in Keko Machungwa informal settlement, Dar Es Salaam. Journal of Environmental Protection, 5(12), 1064.

Parvin, A., Alam, A., & Asad, R. (2016). A built environment perspective on adaptation in urban informal settlements, Khulna, Bangladesh. Urban poverty and climate change: Life in the slums of Asia, Africa and Latin America, 73-91.

Rahman, M., & Al-Muyeed, A. (2010). EVALUATION OF SOLID WASTE COMPOSTING IN BANGLADESH. Journal of Solid Waste Technology & Management, 36(3).

Razzaghi-Asl, S. (2022). Linking urban marginality and socio-ecological systems in informal settlements upgrading: A literature review and future directions. Space Ontology International Journal, 11(1), 1-14.

Sailesh, N., & Shinde, V. (2015). Home composter: Domestic use composter. World Congress on Sustainable Technologies (WCST 2015), 130-132.

Sibanda, L. K., Obange, N., & Awuor, F. O. (2017). Challenges of solid waste management in Kisumu, Kenya. Urban Forum, 28(4), 387-402.

Tsheleza, V., Ndhleve, S., Kabiti, H. M., & Nakin, M. D. (2022). Household solid waste quantification, characterisation and management practices in Mthatha City, South Africa. International Journal of Environment and Waste Management, 29(2), 208-229.

UN-Habitat. (2016). Zero Draft of New Urban Agenda. May, 2016 https://www.habitat3.org/ bitcache/3d1efc3b20a4f563ce673671f83ea0f767b26c10?vid=578792&disposition=inline&op=view

UNEP. (2009). The Year Book Collection. 2009https://wedocs.unep.org/20.500.11822/7759

UN-World Population Prospects. (2019). Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Dynamics. https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/

World Bank. (2018). What a Waste 2.0. Retrieved from World Bank Group: https://datatopics. worldbank.org/what-a-waste/

World Bank, (1999). What a Waste: Solid Waste Management in Asia Urban Development Sector Unit East Asia and Pacific Region. https://web.mit.edu/urbanupgrading/urbanenvironment/resources/references /pdfs/WhatAWasteAsia.pdf

Zapata Campos, M. J., & Zapata, P. (2013). Switching Managua on! Connecting informal settlements to the formal city through household waste collection. Environment and Urbanization, 25(1), 225-242.

Downloads

Published

17-11-2022

How to Cite

[1]
N. S. . Doni, A. . Mostafa, and H. Jahan, “TOWARDS AN ALTERNATIVE PLANNING PERSPECTIVE FOR HOUSEHOLD SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN URBAN INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS: THE CASE OF KHULNA, BANGLADESH”, Khulna Univ. Stud., pp. 496–512, Nov. 2022.

Similar Articles

<< < 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.