EVALUATION OF ADVANCED TOMATO MUTANTS BASED ON GROWTH, YIELD ATTRIBUTES AND YIELD

Authors

  • Prosanta Kumar Dash Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh
  • Shimul Das Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh
  • Md. Abdul Mannan Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh
  • Basudev Saha Depertment of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
  • Md. Golam Rabbani Depertment of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53808/KUS.2013.11and12.1231-L

Keywords:

Growth, yield, mutants, cultivars and genotypic

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted during November 2009 to March 2010, to investigate growth and yield attributes of advanced tomato mutants (TM-110 and TM-219) along with three cultivars (BARI tomato-3, BARI tomato-14 and BINA tomato-5) following randomized complete block design with three replications. There were significant genotypic differences in respect of morpho-physiological characters (plant height, branch and leaf area, total dry mass, absolute growth rate and relative growth rate), biochemical parameter (nitrate reductase), reproductive characters (number of effective and non-effective flower cluster, number of flowers and reproductive efficiency), phenological characters (days to flowering start, days to first harvest and harvesting duration), yield attributes and fruit yield. In general high yielding genotypes showed superior performance in plant height, branch number, leaf area, total dry mass production, absolute growth rate, nitrate reductase activity and fruit size compared to low yielding ones. Relative growth rate,chlorophyll, photosynthesis, reproductive characters and fruit number had no relationship with fruit yield in tomato. The variety BARI tomato-14 showed the highest fruit yield (77.7 t ha-1) due to its superiority in respect of morpho-physiological, biochemical and larger fruit sizes. In contrast, the mutant TM-110 and the variety BINA tomato-5 produced the lower fruit yield (average 51.2 t ha -1) due to poor performance in growth characters and smaller size of fruits. However, TM-110 matured 4-15 days earlier than the other mutant/varieties. Further, harvesting duration was higher in high yielding genotypes than low yielding ones. The highest harvesting duration was recorded in BARI tomato-14 (28 days) followed by BARI tomato-3 (26 days). This information may be implicated in future plant breeding programme.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alam, M. N. 2008. Evaluation of summer tomato genotypes for quality and yield. M. S. Thesis, Department of Crop Botany. Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh.

Bahar, M. R. 2002. Effect of 4 chlorophenoxy acetic acid on yield and yield contributing characters of summer tomato. M. S. Thesis, Department of Crop Botany. Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh.

BARC. 2005. Fertilizer Recommendation Guide. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC). Farm gate, Dhaka-1215. p. 107.

BBS. 2009. Hand book of Agricultural Statistics, December, 2009. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS). Ministry of Planning, Govt. People’s Republic of Bangladesh. p. 14.

Begum, S. 2005. Studies on the development of summer tomato through mutation breeding. Ph.D Thesis, Department of Botany, Dhaka University, Dhaka.

Bhangu, J. S. and Singh, S. 1993. Comparative performance of tomato cultivars under rainfed conditions of Kandi area (Panjab). Journal of Horticulture, 33: 123-126.

BINA. 2007. Annual Report for 2006-07 of Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture. BINA, P. O. Box-4, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. p. 58.

BINA. 2008. Annual Report for 2007-08 of Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture. BINA, P. O. Box-4, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. p. 61.

BINA. 2009. Annual Report for 2008-09 of Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture. BINA, P. O. Box-4, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. p. 45.

Bose, T. K. and Sam, M. G. 1990. Vegetable crops in India. Naya Prokash, 206 Bidhan Sarani, Calcutta, India. p. 249.

Das, B., Hazarika, M. H. and Das, P. K. 1998. Genetic variability and correlation in fruit character of tomato. Annual Agricultural Research, 19: 77-80.

Dutta, R. K. 2001. Assessment of the advanced mutant lines/varieties of BINA with emphasis on physiological criteria. Report on ARMP Project # 112, BARC, Farmgate, Dhaka 1215. p. 52-53.

Dutta, R. K. 2004. Role of biochemical parameters to tomato yield. Journal of Agricultural Science, 24: 23-28.

Dutta, R. K., Islam, M. S., Baset Mia, M. A., Majid, M. A. and Lahiri, B. P. 1995. Comparative assessment of tomato varieties/advanced lines in relation to growth, yield and quality. Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Agriculture, 11: 27-35.

Egli, D.B. and Zhen-wen, Y. 1991. Crop growth rate and seeds per unit area in soybean. Crop Science, 31: 439-442.

FAO. 1988. Land resources appraisal of Banglades. For agricultural development. Report No. 2, Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), UNDP,Rome, Italy. p. 116.

FAO. 2007. Production Year Book of 2006. No. 67. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Rome, Italy. p. 54.

Golok, M. M. 2006. Evaluation of summer tomato mutants for higher yield and good keeping quality. M. S. Thesis, Department of Crop Botany. Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh.

Halim, M. A. 2002. Effect of gamma radiation on some important morohophysiological features and yield of tomato. M. S. Thesis, Department of Crop Botany. Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh.

Haque, M. A., Hossain, A. K. M. A. and Ahmed, K. U. 1999. A comperative study on the performance of different varieties of tomato. II. Varietal response of different seasons and temperature in respect of yield and yield components. Bangladesh Hortticulture, 26: 39-45.

Hidayatullah, M., Taloi, S. A., Ghafoor, A. and Mahmood, T. 2008. Correlation and path coefficient analysis of yield components in tomato. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 40 (2): 627-635.

Islam, M. K. 2006. Yield performance of some tomato genotypes in early winter. M. S Thesis, Department of Crop Botany. Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh.

Islam, P., Prakash, S. and Singh, A. K. 1999. Variability studies in tomato under sub-humid conditions of Himachal Prodesh. South Indian Horticulture, 44: 132-134.

Kabir, M. S. A. 2004. Morphophysiological evaluation of elite genotypes of tomato in early summer season. M. S Thesis, Department of Crop Botany. Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh.

Karim, M. R. 2005. Study of growth and yield performance of late transplanted summer tomato genotypes. M. S Thesis, Department of Crop Botany. Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh.

Mohanty, B. K. 2003. Genetic variability, correlation and path coefficient studies in tomato. Indian Journal Agricultural Research, 37: 68-71.

Russell, D. F. 1986. MSTAT-C computer package programme. Crop and Soil Sci. Dept., Michigan State Univ., USA.

Sandri, M. A., Andriolo, T. L., Witter, M., Ross, T. D. 2003. Effect of shading on tomato plants grown under greenhouse. Horticulture Brasileira, 21: 412-416.

Yoshida, S., Forno, D. A., Cock, J. A. and Gomes, K. A. 1976. Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice. 3rd ed., IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines.

Downloads

Published

29-11-2013

How to Cite

[1]
P. K. . Dash, S. . Das, M. A. . Mannan, B. . Saha, and M. G. . Rabbani, “EVALUATION OF ADVANCED TOMATO MUTANTS BASED ON GROWTH, YIELD ATTRIBUTES AND YIELD”, Khulna Univ. Stud., pp. 111–120, Nov. 2013.

Issue

Section

Life Science

Similar Articles

<< < 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.